The Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK) has launched an investigation into potential anti-competitive practices by major digital distribution platforms, including Steam and the PlayStation Network. This action follows inspections conducted at Sony’s headquarters and two Polish game developers/publishers.
According to UOKiK, the investigation aims to determine if these platforms are involved in activities that could exclude competing platforms, exploit game developers and publishers, and result in higher prices for players. These practices may involve restricting the sale of games and additional content on other platforms, interfering with pricing and discount policies, or limiting access to competing platforms.
The current proceedings are exploratory and not directed at any specific companies. However, if evidence of anti-competitive practices is found, UOKiK will proceed with formal antitrust charges. Potential penalties include fines of up to 10% of the company’s turnover and fines of up to PLN 2 million for responsible managers.
Tomasz Chróstny, President of UOKiK, emphasized the importance of this investigation, noting that the shift from physical to digital game sales could lead to market practices that restrict competition. Chróstny stated, “We are currently analyzing the collected evidence to determine if there have been any violations of competition law.”
In a related development, UOKiK recently imposed a fine of PLN 31 million (approximately $7.8 million) on Amazon for misleading consumers about product availability and delivery dates, demonstrating the agency’s commitment to consumer protection.
